Summary panel thermal stress and VHI central Chile agriculture 2000-2024

Nights that won’t cool: central Chile farmland in 25 years of MODIS

MODIS 2000-2024: nighttime LST rises on 78% of cropland; daytime, 49%. The post-2010 mega-drought marks VHI.

ECMWF SEAS5 Niño 3.4 forecast

El Niño outlook for 2026: What to expect for Chile

ECMWF SEAS5 seasonal outlook—a consolidating Niño fingerprint in SST plus expected temperature and rainfall signals across Chile (May–Oct 2026).

Pinot Noir climate suitability Chile

Possible Pinot Noir corridors in southern Chile?

Historic climate analogues to Champagne, Burgundy and Baden, and a suitability index highlighting hotspots in Itata, Biobío and Malleco.

FIRMS MODIS VIIRS hotspots, central Chile

The meteorological risk appeared before the fire

NASA FIRMS MODIS/VIIRS hotspot clusters and Very High–Extreme FWI-WRF categories ahead of the late-December 2025 foothills fire east of Santiago.